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The Auvergne horse (French cheval d'Auvergne) is a breed of light draft horse from the Auvergne region of south central France. It stands at the withers, and weighs .〔 Coat colours are bay or seal brown. It is used mainly for trekking. It was recognised as a breed by the Haras Nationaux, the French association of horse breeders in December 2012.〔 The standard is published by a breeders' association, the ''Association Nationale du Cheval de Race Auvergne.''〔 This breed has been crossbred several times throughout its history, with several distinct breeds sharing the name "Auvergne horse". A small riding horse known as the "half-blood of Auvergne" was primarily ridden by the cavalry at the beginning of the 19th century, but has since disappeared. Other work horses of Auvergne were used as a means of transportation before the advent of modern roads. The work horse was crossbred to become a light draught horse and subsequent ancestor of the modern Auvergne horse. It was used for varying field work by the inhabitants of the region. As with most of Europe's draught breeds, the Auvergne almost disappeared with the spread of mechanized transportation in the 1960s and 70s. It was crossed with other draught horses, such as the Comtois horse, and was used as a source of horsemeat. In 1994, an association was created to save the last remaining animals and to fight for the recognition of the breed in France. Since then, several actions have been levied to promote the continued existence of the Auvergne horse. However, the breed is still extremely rare outside of Auvergne. 200 were represented in a census at the beginning of the 21st century. ==Characteristics== The Auvergne horse is a compact horse with light features of ''postier'' type,〔 close to a cavalry horse and similar to the Comtois horse but thinner. It stands at at the withers and weighs between with an average of about .〔(''Standard of the Auvergne horse breed'' ), consulted on 22 December 2009 〕 The head is very expressive,〔 rather small, short with a square nose, nostrils well open, a straight or slightly concave muzzle, eyes bright and expressive and almond-shaped highlighted by prominent eyebrows, a broad forehead, short and mobile ears.〔〔〔 Light heads are well-regarded.〔 The neck is short and slightly round, generally arched, the shoulder rather straight and strong. The Withers are quite prominent and tends to be ''noyé'', the point of shoulder is open, the chest goes down and the flanks are rounded.〔 The back is short,〔 and wide, the loins short, powerful and well attached. The Croup is double, slightly tilted but not bent.〔〔 The legs fine enough for a cavalry horse, but have short cannons, with slender hocks and often a little closed, ending with round feet well proportioned in relation to the weight of the horse.〔 The feathering is normally abundant〔 but sometimes there may be little.〔 The mane is very thick, slightly wavy, and can be single or double,〔 the tail is also very thick and rather long.〔 The Aubergne horse has a coat of fine hair which can be bay in all possible variants, including Seal brown. Black points are well marked and can be traced high along the legs. Significant white markings, such as high stockings, are prohibited.〔 This feature is one of the criteria for the recognition of these animals.〔 The Association intends to maintain this and to reject all stallions with white markings for breeding.〔 "Fox nose" coloration is highly regarded.〔 The Auvergne horse is reputed to have good weight-carrying ability, docile and energetic, lively and generous, and sure-footed. It is a sociable horse, rustic, and multi-purpose. Evelyn Carpentier, breeder of these animals in ''La Ferme Equestre des Roches'' in Rochefort-Montagne, said that "it has the character of Auvergne. It does what it wants, but it is very gentle...".〔 It costs little in production and breeding.〔 According to Muriel Ronez, permanent association staff, "the idea is not to make a sports horse but rather (horse for ) equestrian tourism, harness, and small agricultural work".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Auvergne horse」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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